Department of English

Faculty of Arts, Chulalongkorn University



What is pink? a rose is pink

(1872)

 

Christina Rossetti

(December 5, 1830December 29, 1894)

 

What is pink? a rose is pink

By the fountain's brink.

What is red? a poppy's red

In its barley bed.
What is blue? the sky is blue 5
Where the clouds float thro'.
What is white? a swan is white
Sailing in the light.
What is yellow? pears are yellow,

Rich and ripe and mellow.
10
What is green? the grass is green,
With small flowers between.
What is violet? clouds are violet
In the summer twilight.
What is orange? why, an orange, 15
Just an orange!

  

"What is pink? a rose is pink" Notes

thro': through


10  mellow:


  


 
A Dirge

"A Dirge"
"A Dirge"
Why were you born when the snow was falling?
 
You should have come to the cuckoo’s calling,
Or when grapes are green in the cluster,
Or, at least, when lithe swallows muster
For their far off flying
From summer dying.
 
Why did you die when the lambs were cropping?
You should have died at the apples’ dropping,
When the grasshopper comes to trouble,
And the wheat-fields are sodden stubble,
And all winds go sighing
For sweet things dying.




5





10

—Christina Rossetti, "A Dirge," 1865, Poems, John Wilson and Son, 1876, p. 30.


  

Sing-Song: A Nursery Rhyme Book (1872)


How many seconds in a minute?

Sixty and no more in it.



How many minutes in an hour?

Sixty for sun and shower.


How many hours in a day? 5
Twenty -four for work and play.


How many days in a week?
Seven both to hear and speak.


How many weeks in a month?

Four, as the swift moon runn'th.
10


How many months in a year?
Twelve the almanack makes clear.


How many years in an age?
One hundred says the sage.


How many ages in time? 15
No one knows the rhyme.

 

—Christina Rossetti, “How many seconds in a minute?,” The Complete Poems,

edited by R. W. Crump and Betty S. Flowers, Penguin, 2001, p. 238.

 


 


A pin has a head, but has no hair;

A clock has a face, but no mouth there;

Needles have eyes, but they cannot see;

A fly has a trunk without lock or key;
A timepiece may lose, but cannot win; 5
A corn-field dimples without a chin;
A hill has no leg, but has a foot;
A wine-glass a stem, but not a root;
A watch has hands, but no thumb or finger;

A boot has a tongue, but is no singer;
10
Rivers run, though they have no feet;
A saw has teeth, but it does not eat;
Ash-trees have keys, yet never a lock;
And baby crows, without being a cock.

  

 —Christina Rossetti, “A pin has a head, but has no hair,” The Complete Poems,

edited by R. W. Crump and Betty S. flowers, Penguin, 2001, p. 240.

  


 

daisies and grass
daisy


Where innocent bright-eyed daisies are,

    With blades of grass between,

Each daisy stands up like a star

    Out of a sky of green.

  

 —Christina Rossetti, “Where innocent bright-eyed daisies are,” The Complete Poems,

edited by R. W. Crump and Betty S. Flowers, Penguin, 2001, p. 240.



 

Vocabulary


form; structure
line
meter
foot
stress
couplet
diction; connotation, denotation
imagery
repetition

caesura
rhyme scheme
rhyme

rhythm
alliteration

consonance

tone
voice
humor
wit
theme
language
poetry
color
beauty
nature
environment
identity



 

 

Study Questions

  • What is cliché or predictable in the poem and what is unique or surprising?
  • What is the rhyme scheme of the poem?
  • How do the rhymes change? What connections are there between rhymes, rhyme change and the imagery and/or idea presented?
  • How do the meter and stress change? How is the change related to the meaning of the text?
  • A good number of Rossetti's poems are questions or questions and answers. Notice the effect of the questions and the exchange. What questions are asked? What curiosity, perplexity, or other concerns do they reflect? How are they answered? In what way are the responses or explanations (or lack thereof) expected, satisfactory or unusual?

           

 



 

Sample Student Responses to Christina Rossetti's "What is pink? a rose is pink"


Response 1:


 

 

 

 

 

Student Name

2202242 Introduction to the Study of English Poetry

Acharn Puckpan Tipayamontri

July 3, 2009

Reading Response 1

 

Title


Text.

Text.

 

Works Cited

Rossetti, Christina. "What is pink? a rose is pink." The Complete Poems, edited by R. W. Crump and Betty S. Flowers, Penguin, 2001, p. 239.

 

 

 

 

 

 

            

  
 

 Reference

 

 

Links

 

 

Media
  • "Christina Rossetti: Vision and Verse," Watts Gallery (2019; 2:02 min.)

  • Ross Wilson, "The Critical Reception of Christina Rossetti," MASSOLIT (2016; 11:19 min.)

  • Melvyn Bragg, "Christina Rossetti," In Our Time, BBC Radio 4 (2011; audio clip, 42:00 min.)

  • "Christina Rossetti: From Storm to Calm," Gallus Girls and Wayward Women (2018; audio clip, 1 hr. 18:23 min.)

 


Christina Rossetti

 

 

 

Reference

Rossetti, Christina. The Complete Poems. Edited by R. W. Crump and Betty S. Flowers, Penguin, 2001.




 

Further Reading

Rossetti, Christina. Goblin Market and Other Poems. 1862. 2nd ed, Macmillan, 1865.


Rossetti, Christina. The Prince's Progress and Other Poems, 1866.


Rossetti, Christina. Sing-Song: A Nursery Rhyme Book. 1872. Illustrated by Arthur Hughes, Macmillan, 1907.


Rossetti, Christina. A Pageant and Other Poems. 1881.


Rossetti, Christina. Verses. 1893.


Hassett, Constance W. Christina Rossetti: The Patience of Style. U of Virginia P, 2005.

Connor, Steven. "'Speaking Likenesses': Language and Repetition in Christina Rossetti's Goblin Market." Victorian Poetry, vol. 22, no. 4, 1984, pp. 439–48.







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Last updated August 16, 2020