Faculty of Arts,
Chulalongkorn University
Examples
Paragraph
The
illustration (examples) paragraph is useful when we want to explain or
clarify something, such as an object, a person, a concept, or a situation.
When we illustrate, we show how something is as we point out. When we
illustrate with examples, we
give instances that show or
prove to the readers so they can see for themselves how something is as we
claim it to be.
You will
notice, then, that illustration paragraphs often answer questions that ask
what, how, in what way—questions that need or ask for explanation,
examples, cases, and details to illustrate how something is true.
Sample
Illustration Topics
- Examples of annoying habits people have on the Skytrain
- Positive habits that you admire in other people
- Endangered animals in Asia
- Ways in which technology has strengthened/weakened family life
- Ways in which you succeeded through your most challenging high school
course
- Suggestions for getting a good grade in English I
- Worthwhile freshman activities at Chula
- Best places to shop for x
- Favorite childhood toys
Sample
Published Illustration Paragraphs
Paragraph 1:
Zimmer, Carl. A Planet of Viruses.
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Scientists' research has revealed that
viruses are by far the most abundant life forms on Earth.
There are a million times more viruses on the planet than
stars in the universe. Viruses also harbor the majority of
genetic diversity on Earth. Scientists are finding evidence of
viruses as a planetary force, influencing the global climate
and geochemical cycles. They have also profoundly shaped the
evolution of their hosts. The human genome, for example,
contains 100,000 segments of virus DNA.
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Sample Illustration Paragraphs
Paragraph
1:
Responding to the question: Where are piedmont mountains found?
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Piedmont, or mountain, glaciers are found
in many parts of the world. In North America they are
distributed along the mountain ranges of the Pacific Coast
from central California northward. They abound in the Andes
range in South America and are familiar and greatly admired
spectacles in the Alps, the Pyrenees, the Caucasus Mountains
and the mountains of Scandanavia. Rivers of ice flow down the
valleys of various Asian mountain ranges, including the
Himalayas, the Hindu Kush, and the Karakoram and Kunlun
ranges. They are also a feature of the Southern Alps of New
Zealand and are found in the lofty mountains of New Guinea.
The largest piedmont glaciers are the Malaspina and Bering
glaciers, both in Alaska.
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Paragraph
2:
Responding to the question: How does high population density
affect the behavior of mice?
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When mice are kept at high population
densities, their behaviour changes in a number of ways.
Aggressive activity within populations of mice rises as
density increases. Cannibalism of young also goes up, and so
does aberrant sexual activity. Communal nesting, frequent in
natural mouse populations, increases abnormally. In one
example, 58 mice one to three days old (from several litters)
were found in one nest, most unusual communal living. None
survived because most of the mothers deserted them immediately
after birth.
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Paragraph 3:
Responding to the topic: favorite childhood games
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2202111 English I
Writing
Test 1 (examples)
When
I was a little boy in elementary school, the
neighborhood kids and I all looked forward to
playing so many games in my backyard during the long
summer holidays between grades. For instance, one of
our favorite games was whiffle ball, a kid's version
of baseball. All we needed was a cheap plastic bat
and a cheap plastic ball and we could entertain
ourselves in the backyard from morning to afternoon.
Or if we broke the bat or lost the ball, we would
play "Red Rover, Red Rover." To play this game, we
would join hands in two opposing lines and hurl
ourselves at the locked wrists of the opposing team,
trying to break through their line. Once the sun
set, our favorite game was hide-and-seek. My
backyard was perfect because there were lots of
bushes and trees where we could hide out of sight of
the kid who was "it." Even on rainy days, we had fun
activities out in the garden shed in the corner of
the backyard. For instance, we would often act out
our favorite TV game shows, like "Let's Make a
Deal," or sing along to the theme song from "The
Monkees," a popular TV show about a rock-and-roll
band, on my little record player. Even now, fifty
years later, I still look back on all those fun
summertime games out in my backyard with a lot of
fondness.
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Paragraph 4:
Responding to the topic: favorite childhood toys
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Nantana
Wongjitpaisal
2202111 English I
Acharn Puckpan
Tipayamontri
June 21, 2012
Writing
1 (examples paragraph)
History Toys
My
favorite childhood toys reflect the places I lived
in when I was young. My favorite toy as a child of
seven years old was the dried fallen branches in the
woods. There was a small one behind our house and it
provided endless fun for me and my brothers and
sisters. Collected sticks and branches became our
castle, our fort, and our play home. Wood pieces
gave us play swords, fishing rods, umbrellas, and
jungle gyms. They were my best childhood toy because
they contained so many other toys. What I most loved
to play with at eight years old was dirt marbles. We
lived in a neighborhood where there was an eternal
pit of mud on the strip of grass in front of our
apartment. My brothers and I would mix the smooth
mud with sand from the side of the road, roll it
into balls and leave them to dry in the hot
afternoon sun. We would hit them against each other
to gain points and arm our slingshots with them. The
toy of my last year of elementary school that I
obsessed about was stickers. At that time we lived
in a narrow alley with shophouses all long it and we
children would buy from there stickers and products
that included free stickers of robots, cartoon
characters, and spaceships that we would collect,
trade, or compete for in sticker flipping games. My
cherished toy as a new teenager was my bicycle. We
lived in a soi with lots of pavement and no cars. I
was head of the bike gang and we would set up ramps
for jumps and design obstacle courses for racing.
Now I have started university and am no longer a
child but I think happily of these toys of childhood
which show a history of where I have been and what
Bangkok used to be, thankful for the young adult
that I am because of them.
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Further Reading
Harvey, Michael. The Nuts and Bolts of College Writing.
Indianapolis: Hackett, 2003. Print.
Rosenwasser, David, and Jill Stephen. “What is Analytical Writing?” Writing
Analytically. Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace, 1997. Print.
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updated August 31, 2016