Radiation Oncology Chulolongkorn University

Moderate Dose Preoperative Irradiation


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¤×Í¡ÒéÒÂÃѧÊÕã¹¢¹Ò´µÑé§áµè 3,000-4,000 cGy ¡è͹¡Ò÷ӼèҵѴ ÁÕ¡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒà»ÃÕºà·Õº
(randomized trial) ÍÂÙèËÅÒÂʶҺѹ ¼Å¡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒ·Õèä´é·ÓãËéàª×èÍÇèÒÁÕ»ÃÐâª¹ì ¤×Í ¡ÒÃãªé moderate dose
preoperative irradiation ¹Ñé¹ ÊÒÁÒö·Õè¨ÐÅ´¡ÒáÓàÃÔº¢Í§âä੾ÒзÕèãËéà¡Ô´¹éÍÂŧàÁ×èÍà»ÃÕºà·Õº¡Ñº¡Ò÷ӼèҵѴÍÂèÒ§à´ÕÂÇ áµèä´é¼Å·ÕèäÁè¤èÍÂá¨èÁªÑ´¹Ñ¡ã¹·Ò§´éÒ¹¢Í§¡ÒÃÅ´ÍѵÃÒ¡ÒáÓàÃÔº¢Í§âä¹Í¡ÍØé§àªÔ§¡ÃÒ¹ áÅÐÍѵÃÒ¡ÒÃÃÍ´ªÕÇÔµ (extrapelvic recurrence áÅÐ over all survival) àªè¹ ÃÒ§ҹ¡ÒÈÖ¡É
¢Í§ European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer study7 (EORTC) ä´éáºè§¼Ùé»èÇÂ
à»ç¹¡ÅØèÁ·ÕèãËé¡ÒÃÃÑ¡ÉÒâ´Â¡Ò÷ӼèҵѴÍÂèÒ§à´ÕÂÇ à»ÃÕºà·Õº¡Ñº¡ÅØèÁ·ÕèãËé preoperative irradiation
´éÇ»ÃÔÁÒ³ÃѧÊÕ 3,450 cGy, 230 cGy/fraction áÅéǵÒÁ´éÇ¡Ò÷ӼèҵѴ ¾ºÇèÒ㹡ÅØèÁ·Õèä´é preoperative irradiation ÁÕ¡ÒáÓàÃÔº¢Í§âä੾ÒзÕè¹éÍ¡ÇèÒ¡ÅØèÁ·Õè·Ó¼èҵѴÍÂèÒ§à´ÕÂÇ ¤×Í 15% áÅÐ 30% (P=0.003)
ã¹¢³Ð·ÕèÍѵÃÒ¡ÒÃÃÍ´ªÕÇÔµ·Õè 5 »ÕäÁèᵡµèÒ§¡Ñ¹¤×Í 69.0% áÅÐ 59.1% (p=0.08) µÒÁÅӴѺ ¹Í¡¨Ò¡¹Õé
¡çÁÕÃÒ§ҹ¢Í§ Reis Neto et al8 ¨Ò¡ Sao Paulo »ÃÐà·ÈºÃÒ«ÔÅ ÇèÒ¡ÒÃãªé preoperative irradiation â´Âãªé»ÃÔÁÒ³ÃѧÊÕ¢¹Ò´ 4,000 cGy, 200 cGy/fraction ¨ÐÊÒÁÒöŴÍغѵԡÒáÓàÃÔº¢Í§âä੾ÒзÕèŧ áÅÐÂѧÊÒÁÒöà¾ÔèÁÍѵÃÒ¡ÒÃÃÍ´ªÕÇÔµ¢Í§¼Ùé»èÇÂä´é àÁ×èÍà·Õº¡Ñº¡ÅØèÁ·Õè·Ó¼èҵѴÍÂèÒ§à´ÕÂÇ áµè¡çÁÕÃÒ§ҹ¨Ò¡ºÒ§Ê¶ÒºÑ¹¼Å¡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉÒ·Õèä´éäÁèʹѺʹعÇèÒ¡ÒÃãªé moderate dose preoperative irradiation ä´é»ÃÐ⪹ì àªè¹ randomized trial ¨Ò¡¡ÒÃÈÖ¡ÉҢͧ Veterans Administration Surgical Adjuvant
Group9 (VASAG II) ã¹»Õ 1986 ¾ºÇèÒ¡ÒéÒÂÃѧÊÕ preoperative irradiation ¢¹Ò´ 3,150 cGy, 175 cGy
/fraction ÁÕ¡ÒáÓàÃÔº¢Í§âä੾ÒзÕèáÅÐÍѵÃÒ¡ÒÃÃÍ´ªÕÇÔµ¢Í§¼Ùé»èÇ à·èҡѹ¡Ñº¡Ò÷ӼèҵѴÍÂèÒ§à´ÕÂÇ
¤×ÍÁÕÍѵÃÒ¡ÒÃÃÍ´ªÕÇÔµ·Õè 5 »Õ à·èҡѺ 50% ·Ñé§ 2 ¡ÅØèÁ µÒÃÒ§·Õè 4 áÊ´§¼Å¢Í§¡ÒÃãªé moderate dose preoperative radiation


µÒÃÒ§·Õè 4 Randomized Trials of Moderate Dose Preoperative Radiotherapy


Study No of patients Total dose Fractionsize results
VASAG II(9) 262 3150 175 No benefit
Rotterdam(10) 175 3450 230 Improve survival
EORTC II(7) 446 3450 230 Reduced local recurrence
Reis Neto et al(8) 68 4000 200 Reduced local recurrence, Improved survival



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Last modified on 25 October 1996